See an interactive chart of (American English) phonemesĭownload an alphabet chart for English (Excel speadsheet)Īll human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Initial h not pronounced in some dialectsĪ recording of the English vowels by Simon Ager (British English)Ī recording of English consonants by Kathleen Loden (American English)Ī recording of the English consonants by Kieran Booth (Australian English) Such as on islands in the Caribbean and Pacific, and in parts of Africa.Ī recording of the English alphabet by Simon Ager (British English)Ī recording of the English alphabet by Kathleen Loden (American English) English-based pidgins and creoles also developed in many places, Trade and colonization, and it developed into new varieties wherever it To Wales, Scotland and other parts of the British Isles, and also to Ireland.įrom the 17th century English was exported to other parts of the world via The first English dictionary, Robert Cawdrey's Tableĭuring the medieval and early modern periods English spread from England William Caxton in around 1469, and as a result written English became increasingly This form of English is known as Middle English.īy about the 15th century Middle English had evolved into Early ModernĮnglish, and continued to absorb numerous words from other languages,Įspecially from Latin and Greek. System of Old English, and the spelling had changed under Norman influence.įor example, the Old English letters þ (thorn) and When English literatureīegan to reappear in the 13th century the language had lost the inflectional Language spoken by ordinary people, while the nobility spoke Norman, whichīecame Anglo-Norman, and the clergy spoke Latin. Vocabulary, and for the next three centuries English became a mainly oral The Norman invasion of 1066 brought with it a deluge of Norman and Latin More details of Old English Middle English They are also said to retain some aspects of pronunciation from Old Norse. To this day varieties of English spoken in northernĮngland contain more words of Norse origin than other varieties of English. Settling in parts of Britain, particularly in the north and east, from Old English, and began to appear in writing during the 5thĮnglish acquired vocabulary from Old Norse after Norsemen starting These languages are known collectively as Anglo-Saxon or The Angles, Saxons, Jutes and other Germanic tribes from about the 5thĬentury AD.
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